As the creator of Fighting Spirit Warriors, a fitness for self-defense program for girls and women, I wanted to give readers some information on domestic violence so you can be more aware of how this topic affects us all.
It’s a known fact that domestic violence can happen in any relationship, regardless of ethnic group, income level, religion, education, gender or sexual orientation. It doesn’t matter if people are married, dating or living together abuse can happen to anyone. However, women are primarily the victims of domestic violence.
The number of physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions toward females are epidemic. This type of behavior includes intimidation, manipulation, humiliation, isolation, frightening, terrorizing, coercing, threatening, injuring, or wounding someone, that someone is usually a female, and the perpetrator is usually a male. In fact, The U.S. Department of Justice estimates that 95 percent of the assaults on partners or spouses are committed by men against women.
What Causes Domestic Violence?
Domestic violence may start when one partner feels the need to control and dominate the other. Abusers may feel this need to control their partner because of low self-esteem, extreme jealousy, difficulties in regulating anger and other strong emotions, or when they feel inferior to the other partner in education and socioeconomic background. Some men with very traditional beliefs may think they have the right to control women, and that women aren’t equal to men.
This domination then takes the form of emotional, physical, financial or sexual abuse. Studies suggest that violent behavior often is caused by an interaction of situational and individual factors. A male as young as five may learn how to be an abuser simply by observing his family, people in his community, and other influences, such as music videos and video games, or he may have been a victim or sexual assault. Unfortunately, when girls grow up witnessing violence in the home, they are more likely to accept this as normal. When they get older there is a strong possibility they will end up with boyfriends or husbands or mates who are abusers.
Alcohol and other chemical substances may contribute to violent behavior. A drunk or high person will be less likely to control his or her violent impulses, but being under the influence isn’t the cause of abuse, although most men use this as an excuse.
How Domestic Violence Affects Families
and Communities
FACTS:
Every year in the U.S. there are over 3 million incidents of domestic violence. That means that every 9 seconds someone is being beaten by their domestic partner!
Each year about 324,000 pregnant women in the U.S. are battered by the men in their lives.
Forty percent of girls age 14 to 17 report knowing someone their age who has been hit or beaten by a boyfriend.
Children who are exposed to domestic violence are more likely to exhibit behavioral and physical health problems including depression, anxiety, and violence towards peers. They are also more likely to attempt suicide, abuse drugs and alcohol, run away from home, engage in teenage prostitution, and commit sexual assault crimes.
Abusive relationships have a powerful psychological impact on the victims and can begin to take its toll on the victim physically as well as mentally and emotionally.
A University of Pennsylvania study found that domestic violence is the leading cause of injury to women, more common than automobile accidents, muggings and rapes combined.
Domestic Violence is a major cause of family homelessness. A large percentage of all women and children living on the streets became homeless because of domestic violence.
It is estimated that 40-60% of men who abuse women also abuse children.
Battering occurs among people of all races, ages, socio-economic classes, religious affiliations, occupations, and educational backgrounds.
(Sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics; National Domestic Violence Hotline; Gazmarian, J. A., Petersen, R., Spitz, A. M., Goodwin, M. M., Saltzman, L. E., & Marks, J. S. (2000) Violence and Reproductive Health; A Status Report on Hunger and Homelessness in American Cities; American Psychological Association, Violence and the Family: Report of the American Psychological Association Presidential Task Force on Violence and the Family; Uniform Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation)